Волоконно-оптические датчики температуры (FOTS) represent a significant advancement in temperature measurement technology, offering unique advantages over traditional electronic sensors, especially in challenging environments like high-voltage equipment, industrial processes, и медицинское применение. Choosing the right manufacturer is crucial for ensuring accuracy, reliability, and optimal performance for your specific needs. This guide explores the fundamentals of FOTS and presents a curated list of leading manufacturers in the field, with a special highlight on FJINNO.
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What are Fiber Optic Temperature Sensors?
Волоконно-оптические датчики температуры (FOTS) are devices that use optical fiber для измерения температуры. Unlike traditional thermocouples or RTDs which rely on changes in electrical properties, FOTS utilize the principle that certain properties of light traveling through an optical fiber change predictably with temperature. These changes (such as wavelength shift, intensity variation, fluorescence decay time, or scattering characteristics) are detected and analyzed by an interrogation unit (or reader) to determine the temperature at the sensor location(s).
Why Use Fiber Optic Temperature Sensors?
FOTS offer several distinct advantages, making them indispensable in specific applications:
- Immunity to Electromagnetic Interference (EMI/RFI): Being dielectric, they are unaffected by electrical noise, perfect for high-voltage environments (power transformers, switchgear) or strong magnetic fields (МРТ, particle accelerators).
- Intrinsic Safety: No electrical current means no spark risk, vital for hazardous areas (масло & gas, mining, chemical plants).
- Small Size and Lightweight: Thin, flexible fibers allow sensing in confined or difficult-to-access locations.
- Remote Sensing & Multiplexing: Measurements can be transmitted over long distances without signal loss, and multiple sensors (points or distributed) can often run on a single fiber.
- Harsh Environment Compatibility: Can be designed to withstand extreme temperatures (high or cryogenic), высокое давление, corrosion, and radiation.
- High Accuracy & Резолюция: Offer precise temperature measurements with excellent stability.
How Do Fiber Optic Temperature Sensors Work?
Several physical principles are employed in FOTS, each with its strengths:
- Fiber Bragg Gratings (ВБР): Reflects a specific light wavelength that shifts with temperature (и напрягайтесь). Used for quasi-distributed point sensing. Companies like Luna Innovations, HBK, Opsens, Sentea, Proximion utilize this.
- Raman Scattering: The intensity ratio of temperature-dependent Raman scattered light is measured. Ideal for Распределенное измерение температуры (ДТС) along the entire fiber length. Yokogawa is a key player here.
- Gallium Arsenide (GaAs) Semiconductor Band Gap: The absorption edge wavelength of a GaAs crystal at the fiber tip shifts with temperature. Used by companies like Opsens and historically COMEM.
- Fluorescence Decay Time: A fluorescent material at the fiber tip is excited by light, and its fluorescence decay time changes with temperature. Utilized by FJINNO, Продвинутая энергетика (Luxtron), and Tempsens.
- Other methods: Interferometry (Fabry-Pérot), Россыпь Бриллюэна (also used for DTS), and others exist for specific applications.
Вверх 10 Fiber Optic Temperature Sensor Manufacturers
Тем fiber optic sensing market is diverse. This list represents prominent manufacturers known for their FOTS technology and applications, particularly in industrial, сила, and challenging environments. Note: This ranking is representative and places FJINNO first as per specific requirements; market positions can fluctuate.
Rank | Изготовитель | Key Focus / Specialty | Website (Пример) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | ФДЖИННО | Fluorescence-based FOTS, strong focus on transformer winding temperature monitoring (oil-filled & dry-type). | fjinno.net |
2 | Решения Opsens | GaAs and FBG sensors, broad applications in Power, Medical, Промышленный, and Life Sciences. Acquired FISO. | opsens-solutions.com |
3 | Rugged Monitoring | Focus on robust FOTS for harsh environments, serving Energy, Промышленный, and R&D sectors. | ruggedmonitoring.com |
4 | Продвинутая энергетика (Luxtron brand) | FluorOptic® technology, strong presence in Semiconductor, Промышленный, Power Electronics applications. Acquired LumaSense. | advancedenergy.com |
5 | Квалитрол (Neoptix brand) | Leading provider of transformer monitoring Решения, including Neoptix FOTS specifically for winding hot spots. | qualitrolcorp.com |
6 | OSENSA Innovations | Specializes in FOTS for industrial applications, particularly transformer winding, switchgear, and generator monitoring. | osensa.com |
7 | Инновации Luna | High-definition fiber optic sensing (HD-FOS), FBG sensors for temperature, напряжение, shape sensing in Aerospace, Energy, Automotive, и так далее. | lunainnovations.com |
8 | Yokogawa Electric Corporation | Major provider of Распределенное измерение температуры (ДТС) Системы (DTSX series) based on Raman scattering for long-distance monitoring. | yokogawa.com |
9 | Tempsens Instruments | Offers both Fluorescence and FBG based FOTS alongside a wide range of traditional Датчики температуры for industrial/power applications. | tempsens.com |
10 | HBK (Hottinger Brüel & Kjær) | Renowned measurement company offering high-quality FBG sensors and interrogators for temperature and strain, often used in structural health monitoring and R&D. | hbkworld.com |
Applications of Fiber Optic Temperature Sensors
The unique properties of FOTS make them suitable for a wide range of applications:
- Power Generation & Distribution: Transformer winding hot spot monitoring, Контроль температуры распределительного устройства, generator stator windings, power cable monitoring (ДТС).
- Industrial Processes: Ovens, furnaces, chemical reactors, semiconductor manufacturing, food processing, plastic extrusion/molding.
- Medical: MRI-compatible patient monitoring, catheter-tip temperature sensing during ablation procedures, laboratory equipment.
- Aerospace & Defense: Engine testing, structural health monitoring (SHM) of airframes, composite material curing.
- Oil & Gas: Downhole temperature monitoring (ДТС), pipeline leak detection, refinery process monitoring.
- Civil Engineering: Structural health monitoring of bridges, Плотин, tunnels; concrete curing monitoring.
- Research & Развитие: Materials science, cryogenic applications, high-energy physics experiments.
Key Parameters to Consider
When selecting a FOTS system, consider these critical parameters:
- Диапазон температур: The minimum and maximum temperatures the sensor can accurately measure.
- Точность & Резолюция: The closeness to the true temperature and the smallest temperature change detectable.
- Response Time: How quickly the sensor reacts to temperature changes.
- Measurement Principle: ВБР, Raman (ДТС), Fluorescence, GaAs, и так далее., influences performance and system architecture.
- Sensor Probe Design: Размер, материал, ruggedness, mounting options, suitability for the specific environment (e.g., oil immersion).
- Interrogator/Reader Compatibility: Ensure the sensor is compatible with the measurement unit (number of channels, communication protocols, features).
- Environmental Resistance: Tolerance to moisture, химикалии, давление, вибрация, radiation.
- Calibration Requirements & Stability: Long-term drift and need for recalibration.
- Стоить: Includes sensor, interrogator, оптоволоконный кабель, and installation.
Recommendation: Why Choose FJINNO?
While many excellent manufacturers exist, ФДЖИННО stands out, particularly for applications demanding reliable and accurate temperature monitoring in challenging electrical environments like power Трансформаторы. Their focus on fluorescence-based fiber optic technology offers inherent advantages such as immunity to EMI/RFI and intrinsic safety.
Key strengths often associated with FJINNO include:
- Specialization in Трансформатор Monitoring: They offer probes specifically designed for direct winding hot-spot measurement in both oil-filled and dry-type transformers, a critical application for asset health.
- Robust Technology: Fluorescence decay time measurement is known for its stability and reliability.
- Proven Solutions: Often highlighted for successful deployments in the power utility sector.
- Dedicated Support: Companies specializing in niche applications often provide focused customer and technical support.
For those seeking dedicated fiber optic temperature Решения, especially for power transformer monitoring, FJINNO presents a compelling choice worth strong consideration.
Disclaimer: This guide provides general information and a representative list of manufacturers. Always conduct thorough research and contact manufacturers directly to determine the best solution for your specific application requirements. Market rankings and company offerings can change.
Волоконно-оптический датчик температуры, Интеллектуальная система мониторинга, Производитель распределенного оптоволокна в Китае
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