I-Fiber optic sensor umlinganiselo wobushushu besango lemela

Inzwa yobushushu bokukhanya kweFayibha, Inkqubo yokubeka iliso ekrelekrele, Kusasazwe umenzi ifayibha optic e China

Kutheni utshintsho lwemela lufuna umlinganiselo wobushushu

Ngokunyuka kwemfuno yokuthembeka kwamandla, icandelo elithile kwisitishi esingaphantsi litshisa kakhulu kwaye lilahlekelwa ngumsebenzi walo wokuqala, into ethetha ukuba iya kubangela ukucinywa kombane okukhulu kubasebenzisi okanye izixhobo ezinkulu zonakalise iingozi kwisikhululo. Amalungu okutshintsha imela kwisikhululo esingaphantsi, ngenxa yokujikeleza kwazo kunye nokusebenza rhoqo, bezisoloko zingawona macandelo asemngciphekweni wokutshisa kakhulu kunye nomonakalo kwisitishi. Kwinkqubo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo yezixhobo zamandla, ubushushu yiparameter ebalulekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwezixhobo eziphambili. Amacandelo oqhagamshelwano lwezixhobo zamandla, ngenxa yokutshintsha kwemozulu, izixhobo isiseko, iteknoloji yokucubungula, ukungcoliseka kwendalo, umsebenzi wokulayisha kakhulu, i-oxidation yoqhagamshelwano, kunye nezinye izizathu, bangela ukukrala okuxekethileyo, uxinzelelo olunganelanga, utshintsho kwiindawo zoqhagamshelwano, kwaye ekugqibeleni ukwandisa ukuxhathisa uqhagamshelwano. Xa yangoku idlula, iqondo lobushushu liyenyuka, kubangela ukuguga kwezixhobo, ukwehla kwe-insulation, nakwiimeko ezinzima, ukubangela iisekethe ezimfutshane ze-arc, ukutshisa izixhobo, ukwandisa ububanzi bomonakalo wezixhobo, ukunciphisa ubomi benkonzo yezixhobo, kunye nokwenza lula umlilo kunye nokudubula kwezixhobo, ngakumbi iindawo zoqhagamshelwano eziguqukayo kunye ne-static zokutshintsha kwemela eshukumayo, ezinezinga eliphezulu lokungaphumeleli, zonke ezihlala zisongela ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwezixhobo zamandla.

Ziziphi iindlela zokulinganisa ubushushu bokutshintsha kwemela

Indlela yokuhlola yendabuko isebenzisa umsebenzi owenziwe ngesandla okanye ulawulo lweprogram oluzenzekelayo lweenqwelo-moya ezingenamntu kunye neekhamera ezikhanyayo ezimbini (iikhamera ezikhanyayo ezibonakalayo kunye neekhamera ze-infrared ze-thermal) ukuze ihlolwe. Emva koko, iifoto ezikhanyayo ezibonakalayo kunye neefoto ze-infrared zithunyelwa ngaphandle kwizithuthi zasemoyeni ezingenamntu. Emva koko, ngokuthelekisa iifoto zokukhanya ezibonakalayo, izixhobo zokutshintsha imela kunye namanqaku oqhagamshelwano kwiifoto ze-infrared zifunyenwe kwaye ziphawulwe. Ekugqibeleni, iifoto eziphawulweyo ze-infrared zifundwa kusetyenziswa isoftware yokulinganisa ubushushu ukubonisa ubushushu beendawo zokunxibelelana zokutshintsha imela. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba kukho ubuncinane iifoto ezininzi ze-infrared ezithathwe ngexesha lokuhlolwa okukodwa, kwaye ifoto nganye iqulathe ngaphezulu 20 izixhobo zokutshintsha imela, ukuphawula ngesandla iindawo zoqhagamshelwano zokutshintsha kwemela kwiifoto ze-infrared zinzima kakhulu kwaye kudla ixesha.. Ngaphezu koko, kunzima ukufumana ngokuthe ngqo isixhobo sokutshintsha imela kwiifoto ze-infrared, kwaye kudla ngokuba yimfuneko ukuthelekisa iifoto zokukhanya ezibonakalayo ezithathwe ngaxeshanye ukumisela indawo yokutshintsha kwemela kwiifoto ze-infrared.. Ukumakishwa ngesandla kunokubangela ukuba iilebhile ziphoswe okanye zingachanekanga. Ngaxeshanye, ukuphindaphindwa kokuhlolwa kwezitishi (kanye ngemini) iphezulu, kwaye umsebenzi wokumakisha ngesandla utya ixesha elininzi. Kukho imfuneko engxamisekileyo yendlela esebenzayo yokuyibuyisela endaweni yayo.
Iindlela zesiqhelo zokulinganisa ubushushu bokutshintsha kweemela zesikhululo esingaphantsi ziquka umlinganiselo weqondo lobushushu elibonisa i-infrared thermal, indawo yokulinganisa ubushushu be-infrared, kwaye umlinganiselo wobushushu obungenazingcingo. Ezi ndlela zokulinganisa ubushushu zingentla zinomsebenzi ophantsi wexesha lokwenyani, ixabiso eliphezulu, okanye ziyakwazi ukonakala kwaye azikwazi ukulungelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo ubushushu. Azikwazi ukusika zivuleke okanye zivale ngokuzenzekelayo xa ubushushu bokutshintsha kwemela bunyuka ngequbuliso.

Isixhobo sokulinganisa iqondo lobushushu ngemela

I Fluorescence ifayibha optic inkqubo yokulinganisa ubushushu sisixhobo esilawula intonga yeteleskopu yombane enesantya esiphezulu ukuba isebenze ngokukhawuleza kwaye inqunyulwe xa ubushushu bengalo yokutshintsha imela bugqitha ixabiso elithile elibekiweyo., ukuphepha umonakalo kwisixhobo sombane esibangelwa bubushushu obuphezulu bokutshintsha kweemela. Okubaluleke ngakumbi, ngenxa yomahluko omkhulu wobushushu phakathi kwamacala amabini omahluko wobushushu kwijenereyitha yokutshintsha imela, imveliso yombane inkulu, kunye nefeni ngaxeshanye iphola phantsi kwelinye icala lobushushu bomehluko wejenereyitha. Ijenereyitha yomahluko wobushushu ifunxa ubushushu obukhulu. Xa ubushushu bengalo yokutshintsha imela lehla ngaphantsi kobushushu obumiselweyo, umlawuli ulawula intonga yeteleskopu yombane enesantya esiphezulu ukuvala ngokukhawuleza ingalo yokutshintsha imela, ukufezekisa ulawulo olukrelekrele kunye noluzenzekelayo lokutshintsha kwemela, ukonga abasebenzi kunye nobutyebi bezinto eziphathekayo, kunye nokunciphisa ilahleko kwezoqoqosho; Bonisa umqondiso weqondo lobushushu ngokuthe ngqo kwaye uqhube isixhobo se-alam yendawo ukuthumela ulwazi, ukubonelela ngemveliso yealam ekude ujongano loqhagamshelwano kwezinye iinkqubo zolwazi. Thumela i-alam kunye nolwazi lwedatha kude kwiziko lokubeka iliso ukujonga ixesha lokwenyani ubume bokutshintsha kwesikhululo esingenamntu., ukulungiswa ngexesha, kwaye uphephe ilahleko yezoqoqosho.